Category: Around the Ness
A solitary lichen-crowned megalith stands in a field about half a mile to the south-east of the Stones of Stenness.
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Head north along the road south-west of the Stenness loch and a single standing stone will be clearly visible on high ground to the north-west. Located in the parish of Stromness, the Deepdale Stone stands 1.8 metres (6ft) high.
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Around 3000BC, some 200 years after the founding of the Barnhouse settlement, a “building of monumental proportions” was erected on the site of a meeting area on the village outskirts.
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For three centuries the Barnhouse settlement was dominated by a structure unlike any of the others in the village. Labelled House Two, it was also unique among Neolithic buildings in Orkney until the Ness of Brodgar complex appeared on the scene in 2003.
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In December 1984, evidence of a Neolithic village was found 150 metres (164 yards) to the north of the Stones of Stenness, at the southern end of the Harray loch.
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The earliest account of Maeshowe is found within the pages of the Orkneyinga saga, which says Viking warriors sought shelter in the chamber in 1153.
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Back in 2016, a nineteenth century sketch had us pondering whether there might be more to Maeshowe than we see today.
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With its south-westerly facing entrance, Maeshowe’s best known attribute is its orientation towards the setting sun around midwinter.
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The solstice, an earlier building and standing stone and Norse runes.
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Probably the best-known Neolithic chambered cairn in Orkney, Maeshowe stands less than a mile to the east of the Ness of Brodgar complex.
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In December 1814, disaster struck the Stones of Stenness when a tenant farmer took it upon himself to obliterate them.
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The second stone circle in the Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage site is now most commonly known as the Stones of Stenness.
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In the late 19th century, the Knowe of Onston was opened and found to contain the remains of a Neolithic stalled cairn.
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We finished last week with George Marwick’s claimed “old name” for the Ring of Brodgar – Howastedgarth. I first stumbled across it in 2012, in a transcription of a talk given by Marwick.
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